Sunday, October 31, 2010

A LEARNER'S REFLECTION


As this virtual experience started a new chapter in my life sprung. With the purpose of solidifying weaknesses and redesigning my professional profile, I decided to start this degree. I was not expecting that I was going to auto asses myself as a learner. But that was the best thing that happened to me. I take every opportunity to re-evaluate my steps, actions, and improve myself as a person and professional; this was the first step to a great path, my definition as an instructional designer.
I started this walk expecting multiple things and I should say that I found more things than what I expected, and it opened my eyes to a new light that at the beginning blinded me, but later on my eyes got used to it. I was able to wrap my brain around it and developed a strategy that helped me understand these new topics, when I saw the word “people” I changed it to some of my family members’ name, including myself.

A door was opened
The journey begins with understanding how people learn and how does the brain work. My first experience was trying to understand the magic of the thinking process. Yes, I associate it with magic, I think about it like twinkling Christmas lights in my head every time there is a synaptic action/reaction. 
  Another “popular myth” that was busted was the one about the “right brain” and “left brain”.  I believed that lefties’ right brain was the dominant side, and righties’ left brain was their dominant side.  There is only one brain that, yes, it is divided in two hemispheres and each has its own strengths, but Ormond helped me understand that the brain has multiple departments (lobes) that are in charge of specific functions,  and the “constant communication” between all these “departments” is what allows us to process information (Ormond, 2009). 
 Another awakening moment was about synaptic pruning. What a surprise to realize that those parts of my life that I do not remember, could have been synaptic pruning or did I chose to do “selective pruning”? I guess synaptic pruning is the brain’s own way of applying that phrase “Don’t use it, you lose it”.  From now on I will try to review my courses notes often to make sure my brain is well trained like an old Bonsai with no excessive pruning. That way I will be able to remember information and applying at work or life.
Beauty is in the eye of the beholder
The fact that Gardner made uncharacteristic changes from the rest of the strict cookie cutter way traditional education had been training teachers and forcing parents and student to believe in specific categories (Gardner, 2003) was enlightening for many followers, prompting them to develop more ideas based on his ideas. If a student performance did not fit with the highest percentile of the student population he/she would be labeled, branded, and treated differently.  Gardner was able to break those students free of being stereotyped by the education system. For a long time I was labeled, by the system, peers, teachers, and occasionally my parents, until recently I was diagnosed with ADD, so, for me, Gardner, is my hero!

Different strokes for different folks
Something that I really enjoyed during this course was reading on how the face of a classroom and its environment is changing, how diversification has come to academia in different forms, demographically (like Knowles Andragogy theory of adult learners and their specific needs), there is no way to ignore the percentage of adults returning to school to either make themselves marketable, reinvent themselves, or to secure their current jobs. Strategically, educators are using different techniques to engage and motivate students of different learning styles bridging a generational or academic gap   It is important to point out that although different theories are out there, educators are aware of the differences in the classroom, face-to-face or online, where they have the tools to stabilize the teaching learning process with activities that will engage and motivate diverse learning styles.  The combination of all these schools of thoughts makes educators able to apply the perfect techniques that will address specific learners’ needs, supplying their academic demand. Most important is that technology plays an intrinsic part on virtual as face-to-face classrooms. 

The beginning of the road
Where I am heading I have never been before and the methodology although I know it from backstage as a course developer, the responsibility of an instructional designer is broader than the one I am in.  Like a good chemist an instructional designer is able to add the right amount of ingredients to make a course effective, assertive, creative and motivating to all parts involved in the teaching learning process.  This has been a wonderful experience where I have been able to get the knowledge and part of the tools needed to deal with new techniques and strategies while incorporating new technologies that will keep me abreast of what it is to come in the future of the virtual classroom.  The experience has been motivating enough to keep my interest and look forward to the ultimate goal of becoming an instructional designer.
Gardner, H. (2003, April 21). Multiple intelligences after 20 years. Paper presented to the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL. Retrieved from http://www.pz.harvard.edu/PIs/HG_MI_after_20_years.pdf
Lim, C. (2004). Engaging learners in online learning environments. TechTrends: Linking Research & Practice to Improve Learning, 48(4), 16-23. Retrieved from Academic Search Complete database.
Ormrod, J., Schunk, D., & Gredler, M. (2009). Learning theories and instruction (Laureate custom edition). New York: Pearson
Worthman,C. (2008).The positioning of adult learners; appropriating learner experience on the continuum of empowerment to emancipation . International Journals of Lifelong Education, vol 27(4) July-August,2008, pp:443-462, Routledge: Cicago, IL. Retrieved from Walden Library.
 

Saturday, October 30, 2010

This is the ID Zone...



Looking back at the first week I relived the positive experience constructivism has given me and how I have only seen the tip of an iceberg.  On this journey I was able to understand about how the brain works, learning styles, learning theories, strategies to engage students in learning activities in an online environment, and  different schools of thought that helped me self-assessed my learning process. 

In my readings for the first week I referred to an article from Robert Sternberg with a different learning process school of classifying. Sternberg, et al. (2008) explained how cognitive and personalities abilities have much to do about the learning process and I remember categorizing myself as a practical monarchic learner; which means that I like to apply knowledge when is needed while focusing on one activity until finished.  Focusing on this learning approach and reflecting on my personality, I realized that I am more of a free spirit than sticking to one activity at a time. I enjoy flexibility when I am studying or learning something, what Sternberg would categorize as an anarchic learner. Then thinking about my cognitive ability, I labeled myself as practical. If I “enjoy flexibility” as I do, being practical gives me the freedom I need to apply my knowledge as it is needed.

As weeks went by a new chapter of this book of knowing my learning style showed me how my brain works when I am learning, and I remember wishing I could peek through a whole inside my brain as I learn to see all the parts that are involved in my learning.  Something that surprised me was the fact I always thought that if I am a “right handed person”, my strongest side would be my left side, Dr. Ormond  explained (Ormond , et al.,2009) in the textbook how we cannot “take sides”, but that information processing happens all over the brain.  So that was another perspective that changed, I really use my brain to learn, and I will consider an insult if someone tells me that I use half a brain.
Then we started studying different learning theories and styles and a new door was opened.  The difference between all these schools of thought was making me think if I should change my major to educational psychology, but quickly I change my mind, I want to pursue this Instructional Design and Technology degree.  So in looking at my personality, I discover that I am an ISFP (Introverted Sensing Feeling Perceiving), I like to study alone, so I can process the information the best I can at my own pace without feeling pressure by someone’s competitive behavior. I like my space, something that has changed from I was in college and I needed to study with a group to understand concepts.  I needed my fellow students to process the information and put it in terms that I can understand. Regarding learning theory to kept me motivated, I still believe constructivism leads me because of that ability to apply prior knowledge and experience, but also behaviorism has helped me understand, not only as a learner but as an instructional designer, what Dr. Ormond (2009) refers to “terminal behavior” or I translate as the ultimate goal, where do I want to be, what is the expected result from the learners, but of all approaches the one that astounded me the most was knowing about connectivism, a new concept for me, yet something that I have been using for more than 20 years in my life.  

I have been connected, I am connected, and I will remain connected.  There is a lot of technology to discover and education is the field that will benefit the most of it.  Technology in the classroom is building the future society and already establishing a high technological standards and demand of future workers. Technology is one tool that I cannot be without, it is my ultimate source to create, search and update information, to keep me connected with family out of the country, for my job- I live in Florida and work in Baltimore- connections with clients in India, Amsterdam, California, Texas, Chile and Mexico. I have had virtual high school reunions, and even reenacted a commencement ceremony virtually, for social interaction I think a phone call or a visit could be more personable once in a while, so my social activity is limited.  

References
Connectivism (2009, September 11). Utah state opencourseware, lowriders, and system design [Blog post]. Retrieved from http://www.connectivism.ca/
Frisby, C. L. (2005). Learning styles. In S. W. Lee (Ed.), Encyclopedia of school psychology. Retrieved from Sage Reference Online database.
Glenn, D (December 15, 2009) "Matching Teaching styles to Learning Styles May not Help students". The Chronicle of higher Education.
Johnson, L., Levine, A., & Smith, R. (2009). The Horizon Report (2009 ed.). Austin, TX: The New Media Consortium. Retrieved from http://wp.nmc.org/horizon2009/
Keller, J. M. (1999). Using the ARCS motivational process in computer-based instruction and distance education. New Directions for Teaching and Learning (78).
Kerr, B. (2007, January 1). _isms as filter, not blinker [Blog post]. Retrieved from http://billkerr2.blogspot.com/2007/01/isms-as-filter-not-blinker.html
Lim, C. P. (2004). Engaging learners in online learning environments. TechTrends: Linking research and practice to improve learning, 48(4), 16–23.
Ormrod, J., Schunk, D., & Gredler, M. (2009). Learning theories and instruction (Laureate custom edition). New York: Pearson.
Ormond, J. (200*) “Behaviorism and Instructional Design” [Video] Laureate Education: Baltimore
Sternberg R J., Grigorenko E. L., & Zhang  L. (2008),  Styles of Learning and Thinking Matter in Instruction and Assessment. Perspectives on Psychological Science November 2008 3: 486-506, doi:10.1111/j.1745-6924.2008.00095. Retrieved from pps.sagepub.com at WALDEN.

Sunday, September 19, 2010

Weekly Bogs

Week 2: Feeding my Blog!!
Hello Again Fellow Bloggers,
After multiple attempts I finally can say that I was able to subscribe to an RSS feeder and set up a few alerts on Instructional Design and Online Learning and another in Online learning and Attention Deficits.  I have added a few of the abstracts ...Enjoy!

The Virtual Classroom: A Virtual Reality Environment for the Assessment and Rehabilitation of Attention Deficits

The Virtual Environments Laboratory at the University of Southern California (USC) has initiated a research program aimed at developing virtual reality (VR) technology applications for the study, assessment, and rehabilitation of cognitive/functional processes. This technology is seen to offer many advantages for these aims and an introductory section of this article will discuss the specific rationale for VR applications in the area of clinical neuropsychology. A discussion of attention processes will follow and issues for the development of a head-mounted display (HMD) VR system for the study, assessment, and possible rehabilitation of attention disorders will then be presented. Our efforts to target this cognitive process are supported by the widespread occurrence and relative significance of attention impairments seen in a variety of clinical conditions across the human lifespan. Most notably, attention difficulties are seen in persons with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders (ADHD), Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), and as a feature of various neurodegenerative disorders (i.e., Alzheimer's Disease, Vascular Dementia, etc.). Virtual Environment (VE) technology appears to provide specific assets for addressing these impairments that are not available using existing methods. VEs delivered via HMDs are well suited for these types of applications as they serve to provide a controlled stimulus environment where cognitive challenges can be presented along with the precise delivery and control of “distracting” auditory and visual stimuli. This level of experimental control allows for the development of attention assessment tasks that are more similar to what is found in the real world and could improve on the ecological validity of measurement and treatment in this area. A recent project in our lab has involved the development of a virtual "classroom" specifically aimed at the assessment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The system uses a Virtual Research V8 HMD, Ascension Systems head, hand, and leg tracking, and is run on an SGI Onyx platform. The scenario consists of a standard rectangular classroom environment containing student desks, a teacher's desk, a virtual teacher, a blackboard, a large window looking out onto a playground with buildings, vehicles, and people, and a pair of doorways on each end of the wall opposite the window through which activity occurs. Within this scenario, normal and ADHD-diagnosed children will be assessed for reaction time performance on immersive visual and 3D audio attention tasks. At the same time, a series of typical classroom distracters are systematically manipulated within the VE (i.e., ambient classroom noise, paper airplane flying around the room, human avatars walking into the room, activity occurring outside the window). Head turning and general motor movement are also recorded to assess hyperactive behavior components that are often seen with this disorder. The article will then present a review of ADHD issues, provide specifics regarding the methodology for our current pilot work targeting ADHD and non-diagnosed groups, and discuss our future plans for this application. It is believed that this project targets a cognitive variable that is well matched to the current strengths and limitations that exist with presently available virtual reality technology.
To cite this article:
A.A. Rizzo, J.G. Buckwalter, T. Bowerly, C. Van Der Zaag, L. Humphrey, U. Neumann, C. Chua, C. Kyriakakis, A. Van Rooyen, D. Sisemore. CyberPsychology & Behavior. June 2000, 3(3): 483-499. doi:10.1089/10949310050078940.

Online learning classes give students flexibility

By Rachel Peel, Texas Weslyan Rambler
Eight percent of three and four credit courses for grad students are offered online and 4 percent of undergrad classes are online this fall,” Wesleyan registrar Sherri Caraballo said. Online classes aren’t for everyone, although they do offer some students a cost-efficient way to get college hours under their belts. “I think online learning can be a real opportunity for the right student,” Dr. Price McMurray, associate professor of English, said. “As more and more students become accustomed to online learning, it’s definitely going to change how we do things,” McMurray said. “It may be that the outcomes of online learning are better than traditional learning.”
http://http://www.therambler.org/news/online-classes-give-students-flexibility-1.2323912